At the end of the course, students will be able to:

• Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the social, political, and cultural developments of the Ottoman Empire from 1703 to 1922, with a particular emphasis on the nineteenth century.
• Analyze key historical events, political figures, and societal trends within the context of Ottoman history, and assess their significance in shaping the trajectory of the empire.
• Evaluate different historiographical perspectives and interpretations of Ottoman history, considering the diverse viewpoints and methodologies employed by historians.
• Contextualize the late Ottoman period within broader historical frameworks, including the transition from empire to nation-state and the socio-political dynamics of the period.
• Critically examine primary sources and secondary literature on Ottoman history, demonstrating the ability to assess sources for reliability, bias, and relevance to historical inquiry.
• Engage in informed discussions and debates on complex issues related to Ottoman history, demonstrating the capacity for critical thinking and reasoned argumentation.
• Synthesize knowledge of Ottoman history to develop a nuanced understanding of its legacy and impact on the modern Middle East and Turkey, and articulate informed perspectives on its historical significance.