understand the goal of science education
familiar with research and trends in science education
familiar with issues in science education research
familiar with various research studies in science learning and teaching and science teacher education
analyze the strengths, weakness, and gaps of the existing research
aware of gender issues in science education research
maintain an open and questioning mind towards new ideas and alternative points of view
appreciate the relation of science with society, culture and gender
gain an experience on designing and conducting a scientific research
show concern for ethical issues while conducting research