By the end of this course,

The students will know the emergence of press and publication activities started in the Ottoman Empire

The students will comprehend the effects of the press and publishing activities in Europe on the emergence of press and publication in the Ottoman Empire.

The students will know the socio-political ideas that emerged in the 19th-century Ottoman Empire.

The students will understand how these 19th-century socio-political ideas were expressed and discussed in the Ottoman press.

The student will comprehend the role of these ideas conveyed via the press and the press in transforming Ottoman society.