Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to

• Explain the mechanics of metal cutting, chip formation, tool–workpiece interactions, and the role of cutting parameters.
• Evaluate temperature distribution in cutting zones, assess tool wear and tool life, and identify factors influencing cutting performance.
• Relate cutting fluids, surface roughness, and chip control to machining quality.
• Analyze machining economics including tool cost, machining time, and production rates, and apply optimization strategies for cost-effective operations.
• Recognize and address issues such as vibration, chatter, and process stability in machine tools.
• Understand automation concepts in the context of industrial manufacturing