-Students can explain how electrons store the energy from sunlight to power the metabolism of living things.

-Students can explain cohesion-adhesion theory in water transport from soil to the plant body and from the plant body to the air.

-Students can properly design daily life experiments with appropriate controls and critically evaluate if the given experimental design is erroneous.

-Students can discuss how photosynthesis generates food.

-Students can evaluate the strength of scientific evidence that explains the decline in butterfly populations.