At the end of this course, students will learn:

To explore the social developments and political dynamics of the Ottoman Empire from 1703 to 1922, with a focus on the nineteenth-century trends and events. To understand the key historical events and political figures that shaped the trajectory of the Ottoman Empire during this period, including the transition to the Turkish Republic. To analyze the various perspectives and interpretations offered by historians to understand the complexities of Ottoman history, including debates surrounding political reform, cultural change, and imperial decline. To contextualize the last decades of the Ottoman Empire within broader historical trends, including the impact of globalization, nationalism, and imperialism on the region. To critically evaluate primary sources and secondary literature on Ottoman history, including different methodological approaches and theoretical frameworks used by historians. To engage in discussions and debates on controversial topics and interpretations related to Ottoman history, fostering critical thinking and analytical skills. To synthesize knowledge of Ottoman history and its legacy to develop a nuanced understanding of the historical forces that shaped the modern Middle East and Turkey.