By the end of this course, students will:

• Explore theories and case studies related to deindustrialization, innovation-based economies, service-sector shifts, regional disparities, and post-growth strategies.
• Investigate the spatial consequences of economic transformation, including shifts in labor markets, investment flows, and territorial cohesion.
• Assess institutional frameworks and governance mechanisms for managing economic restructuring at multiple scales.
• Develop strategies for inclusive and sustainable regional development, with attention to equity, resilience, and long-term competitiveness.